Freedom of Expression Archives – Page 2 of 34 – KHRN

June 7, 2021

Iran interrogates Kurdish civilians over publishing information on boycotting presidential elections, say sources

Sources of the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) in various cities of Iranian Kurdistan report that a score of civilians have been summoned and interrogated by security agencies over the past month for allegedly publishing information in favour of boycotting the upcoming presidential election. According to these sources, in the past month, the offices of the Ministry of Intelligence and the Intelligence Organisation of the…

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March 26, 2021

Newroz celebrations carried out despite security atmosphere, summons, detentions

Iranian intelligence agencies have summoned more than 50 Kurdish activists in many Kurdish cities before Newroz celebrations, threatening them and banning the celebrations. Every year on 20 March, Kurds in different regions celebrate Newroz (known as Nowruz in Persian) by lighting fire and dancing. But as in the years before, the Intelligence Office and the Intelligence Organisation of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) have…

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March 19, 2021

Iran’s IRGC prevent Kurds from celebrating Nowruz in Bukan, Saqqez

After announcements were made on social media that Nowruz (also Newroz in Kurdish) would be celebrated by lighting fire on Taragha mountain of Bukan and Roush mountain of Saqqez, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) blocked the roads leading to these mountains, preventing people from participating in the celebrations. In an interview with the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN), a civil rights activist from Bukan…

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February 21, 2021

Civilians, activists gather in front of courthouse to protest sentence for Kurdish language teacher

A group of civilians and members of the Nozhin Association have gathered in front of the Sanandaj courthouse in the morning of 20 February to protest the court decision sentencing Zara Mohammadi to five years in prison.Reportedly, Zara Mohammadi herself was also present at the rally held on the eve of the International Mother Language Day. Protestors peacefully protested against the sentence and the ban…

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February 3, 2021

Governmental selection board fires Kurdish teacher

The central selection board of the department of education in Kurdistan province, linked to the intelligence organisation, has dismissed Mohammad Mansouri, a Kurdish member of a Quran School, from his teaching job in the Naysar Vocational School in Sanandaj, sources told the Kurdistan Human Rights Network. A selection procedure – known as “Gozinesh” – is usually carried out for state officials and employees in…

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November 20, 2020

Kurdish Cyber Activist Trial Held at Sanandaj

“On November 17, the trial of Morteza Haghbayan, a cyber activist from Sanandaj and the director of the “Amak” telegram channel, was held at Branch 104 of the Shahid Beheshti Judicial Complex in Sanandaj”, a reliable source told the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN). The media activist was charged with “disclosing government documents” and “slandering and spreading lies” through the publication of articles on the…

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October 3, 2020

Five Cyberspace Activists Summoned

“On October 1, 2020, five Cyberspace activists in Saqqez were summoned to court by the complaint of the former mayor of the city”, an informed source told the Kurdistan Human Rights Network(KHRN). Fardin Mostafaei- director of “Saqqez Rudaw” channel, Keyvan Jalali- director, Zahed Sharifpour- editor of “Wakawi” channel, Hiwa Majidi- director of “Sakapress” channel and Mostafa Hamdi- director of “Persman” group in Saqqez, were summoned…

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August 8, 2020

Five Kurdish Activists Detained by Security Forces

Yesterday, security forces simultaneously arrested five Kurdish civil rights activists from Saqqez, Armia Ranjbari, Ali Ghaderi, Hemen Karimi, Hiwa and Voria Amini, and transferred them to an unknown location, informed sources told the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN). A reliable source in Saqqez gas reported that security forces had searched the family home and confiscated their personal belongings. There is still no news about the whereabouts…

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June 23, 2020

Pressure on Civil Activists/ Director of the Telegram Channel “Voice of the People of Baneh” Arrested

With the outbreak of the second wave of Coronavirus in Kurdistan province in recent weeks, which is much wider than the first wave, Kurdish civil and media activists have criticised the performance of provincial officials in the online channels and media. Following the rise of these criticisms, the Baneh governor’s office has sent a letter to the prosecutor and called for a crackdown on critics…

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PUBLICATIONS

Monthly Report of December 2024

In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations of the rights of…

Special report: 11 Kurdish civilians, activists on death row, 8 more awaiting verdicts

At present, 11 Kurdish political activists and civilians are imprisoned under death sentences, with at least eight others facing the risk of receiving similar…

Monthly Report of November 2024

In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations of the rights of…

KHRN’s special report on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women

The following report, published to mark 25 November, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, documents cases of femicide, arrests, sentencing,…

Monthly Report of October 2024

In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations of the rights of…

Iran executed at least 138 Kurdish prisoners over past year

On 10 October 2024, marking the World Day against the Death Penalty, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) has documented the execution of at…

Monthly Report of September 2024

In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations of the rights of…

Monthly Report of August 2024

In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations of the rights of…

Monthly Report of July 2024

In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations of the rights of…

Monthly Report of June 2024

In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations of the rights of…

Monthly Report of May 2024

In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations of the rights of…

Monthly Report of December 2024

In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations of the rights of Kurdish civilians in different regions and cities across Iran.

This report includes all cases recorded and reported by KHRN from across Iran through its own sources and verification mechanisms from 1 December to 31 December.

The restrictive environment for independent human rights organisations in Iran, coupled with the pressures faced by individuals subjected to human rights violations and their families, make it difficult to publish accurate and comprehensive reports.

It is therefore important to note that the statistics and information presented in this report do not cover all cases of human rights violations. This report is the result of examining news and reports published by the KHRN and fact-checking of reports published by other human rights organisations and news websites.

Executions

Iran executed at least 15 prisoners in December, seven on drug-related charges and eight for “premeditated murder”, according to KHRN’s findings.

The executions took place in Ilam Central Prison, Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj, Mahabad Prison, Jiroft Prison, Miandoab Prison, Orumiyeh Central Prison and Yazd Central Prison.

Two of those executed were women and one was a 70-year-old man.

*Explanation: The KHRN, recognizing the fundamental right to life, publishes and records news and execution statistics without regard to the ethnic background of individuals and the location of the execution. All cases reported to the organisation by credible sources are published after thorough fact-checking.

Kolbars

In December, at least one kolbar was shot dead and another was injured by Iranian border guards.

Another kolbar lost his life due to frostbite in Baneh in late December.

Civilian killings

In mid-December, at least two Kurdish civilians were killed by the Law Enforcement Forces in Javanrud and Tehran.

Detentions and arrests

Over the past month, Iranian forces arrested at least 62 individuals, including three children.

At least three of the detained civilians were sent to Oshnavieh and Naqadeh prisons to serve prison sentences.

Sentences

During this period, Iranian courts sentenced at least eight people to punishments ranging from one month in prison to five years and 15 days of imprisonment.

  • Executions
  • Kolbars
  • Civilian killings
  • Detentions and arrests
  • Sentences
NameFromCharged withExecution dateExecution locationExplanation
1Farideh JafarzadehIlamPremeditated murder3 DecIlam Central Prison
2Alieh KavarizadehDehloranPremeditated murder3 DecIlam Central Prison
3Hassan Hassan-BeigiSirvan, IlamPremeditated murder3 DecIlam Central Prison
4Abdolvahab BabakhanianBadreh, IlamPremeditated murder3 DecIlam Central Prison
5Salah RahimiSanandajDrug trafficking15 DecYazd Central Prison
6Seyyed Behzad Seyyedi BukaniBukanPremeditated murder16 DecMiandoab Prison
7Rahim BarinMahabadPremeditated murder18 DecMahabad Central Prison
8Jamal NabourehMahabadPremeditated murder18 DecMahabad Central Prison
9Sohrab AhmadpourKuhdashtDrug trafficking18 DecGhezel Hesar Prison in Karaj70 years old
10Majid JamshidiNurabadDrug trafficking18 DecGhezel Hesar Prison in Karaj
11Ramin KabiriShahin DejPremeditated murder19 DecMiandoab Prison
12Loghman ShangehNaqadehDrug trafficking23 DecOrumiyeh Central Prison
13Masoud JalilianKermanshahDrug trafficking25 DecGhezel Hesar Prison in Karaj
14Asaad AminiSardashtDrug trafficking26 DecJiroft Prison in Kerman Province
15Saman FakhriBanehDrug trafficking26 DecJiroft Prison in Kerman Province
NameFromIncident locationIncident dateDead/injuredExplanation
1Abdollah MaroufiPiranshahrPiranshahr11 DecInjuredShot by border guards
2Moseb SabzevarRavansarNowsud13 DecKilledShot by border guards, passed away due to severity of his injuries two days after being shot
3Edris NaderiBanehBaneh28 DecKilledFrostbite
NameFromIncident locationDateOrganisationExplanation
1Soheyb AhmadiJavanrudJavanrud15 DecLaw enforcement forces20-year-old barber
2Mohammad Damavand MirzaeiKamyaranTehran17 DecLaw enforcement forces45-year-old tradesman
NameFromDetention locationDetention dateActivityLocation held and latest status
1Edris KarsazOshnaviehOshnavieh1 DecCivilianTaken to Oshnavieh Prison to serve 3-year sentence
2Hossein FirouziSaqqezSaqqez2 DecCivilian
3Hiwa FeyziSaqqezSaqqez2 DecCivilian
4Hamid AziziKamyaranKamyaran3 DecTeacher
5Soran YousefiBukanBukan4 DecCivilian
6Omid HamediKamyaranKamyaran7 DecTeacherArrested by Ministry of Intelligence
7Diako AziziOshnaviehOshnavieh12 DecCivilianTaken to Oshnavieh Prison to serve 16-month sentence
8Siamand Seyyed-AhmadiMahabadMahabad14 DecCivilianReleased after several hours
9Zanyar Seyyed-AhmadiMahabadMahabad14 DecCivilian16 years old
10Aram MabzoulehMahabadMahabad14 DecCivilian
11Yousef GhalMahabadMahabad14 DecCivilian
12Ghader KharamanfarMahabadMahabad15 DecCivilian
13Kamal MasoudiMahabadMahabad15 DecCivilian
14Jalal SadafiMahabadMahabad15 DecCivilian
15Ayoub RasouliMahabadMahabad15 DecCivilian
16Rebwar RasouliMahabadMahabad15 DecCivilian
17Rahman DanaMahabadMahabad15 DecCivilian
18Shwana JahanifarMahabadMahabad15 DecCivilian
19Salar Shams BorhanMahabadMahabad15 DecCivilian
20Farhad GhovehMahabadMahabad15 DecCivilian
21Pouya DeljouSarpol-e-ZahabSarpol-e-Zahab15 DecCivilianHeld in Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility in Kermanshah
22Peyman RanjbarSarpol-e-ZahabSarpol-e-Zahab15 DecCivilianHeld in Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility in Kermanshah
23Hemin PalaniSarpol-e-ZahabSarpol-e-Zahab15 DecCivilianHeld in Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility in Kermanshah
24Khaled KamariSarpol-e-ZahabSarpol-e-Zahab15 DecCivilianHeld in Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility in Kermanshah
25Omid SalehiSarpol-e-ZahabSarpol-e-Zahab15 DecCivilianHeld in Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility in Kermanshah
26Ayman SafaeiSarpol-e-ZahabSarpol-e-Zahab15 DecCivilianHeld in Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility in Kermanshah
27Yousef RanjbarSarpol-e-ZahabSarpol-e-Zahab15 DecCivilian
28Aryam AhmadiSarpol-e-ZahabSarpol-e-Zahab15 DecCivilian
29Kaveh SohrabiSarpol-e-ZahabSarpol-e-Zahab15 DecCivilian
30Chia NasrollahiMahabadMahabad15 DecCivilian
31Nazanin ElyasiMahabadMahabad16 DecCivilian
32Haji BarzehPiranshahrNaqadeh18 DecKurdish language teacher Taken to Naqadeh Prison to serve 5-month sentence
33Mohammad NeyriziSarpol-e-ZahabSarpol-e-Zahab15 DecCivilianReleased on bail a week after arrest
34Keyvan RashozadehOrumiyehOrumiyeh21 DecFormer political prisoner
35Hemin BahramiBukanBukan24 DecCivilian
36Soran ArshadBukanBukan24 DecCivilian
37Afshin SaediBukanBukan24 DecCivilian
38Kaveh OstovarBukanBukan24 DecCivilian
39Ebrahim Gol-AnbarJavanrudJavanrud25 DecFamily member of a killed civilian
40Morad Abdollah OmariOshnaviehOshnavieh26 DecCivilian
41Noureddin Molla-AlizadehOshnaviehOshnavieh26 DecCivilian
42Towfigh AminiOshnaviehOshnavieh26 DecCivilian
43Mohammad BehrouziOshnaviehOshnavieh26 DecCivilian
44Aram MohammadiPiranshahrPiranshahr27 DecCivilian
45Behzad MahmoudiPiranshahrPiranshahr27 DecCivilian
46Musa RasouliPiranshahrPiranshahr27 DecCivilian
47Amin BazyanPiranshahrPiranshahr27 DecCivilian
48Soran MohammadpourPiranshahrPiranshahr27 DecCivilian
49Hemin Shah-MohammadiOshnaviehOshnavieh27 Dec17 years old
50Khaled MahmoudianSardashtSardasht28 DecCivilian
51Jamal SheikhepourMahabadMahabad29 DecCivilian
52Afshin KhalifezadehMahabadMahabad29 DecCivilian
53Kourosh AziziOshnaviehOshnavieh29 DecFormer political prisonerArrested by Ministry of Intelligence
54Fayegh GhaderzadehMahabadMahabad29 DecCivilian
55Rasoul Pour-KhezriOshnaviehOshnavieh29 DecCivilian
56Khaled BekriMahabadMahabad29 DecCivilian
57Rahman TabeshOshnaviehOshnavieh30 DecCivilianArrested by Ministry of Intelligence
58Hedi Shadi-KhahOshnaviehOshnavieh30 DecCivilianArrested by Ministry of Intelligence
59Amir Jan GoliOshnaviehOshnavieh30 DecCivilian
60Mohammad BekriMahabadMahabad30 DecCivilian
61Rizgar MowloudiMahabadMahabad31 Dec17 years old
62Kamyar IzadiMahabadMahabad31 Dec17 years old
NameResident ofCharged withDate sentencedIssuing courtSentenceExplanation
1Ahmad HassanzadehBukan Propaganda against the state 5 Dec Branch 101 of Bukan Criminal Court Two 3 months imprisonmentFamily member of a killed protester
2Rahman GhaderiPiranshahr Propaganda against the state 5 Dec Branch 102 of Piranshahr Criminal Court Two 8 months imprisonment
3Haji BarzehPiranshahr Propaganda against the state, spreading falsehoodEarly Dec Branch 101 of Piranshahr Criminal Court Two5 months imprisonment and a fine of 150 million rials
4Soleyman ChoupaniPiranshahrMembership in one of the Kurdish parties in opposition of the Iranian government, propaganda against the stateEarly Dec Branch 101 of Piranshahr Criminal Court Two2 years and 7 months imprisonment
5Ayoub DamavandiPiranshahrEspionage for IsraelEarly DecBranch One of Islamic Revolutionary Court in Mahabad5 years and 15 days imprisonment
6Edris MenbariSanandajForming groups and factions with the intention of disrupting the security of the countryEarly DecBranch One of Islamic Revolutionary Court in Sanandaj1 year imprisonment and 1 year of suspended sentence for 3 yearsBoard member of Nozhin Socio-Cultural Association
7Bahman NaderiKermanshahPropaganda against the state11 DecBranch One of Islamic Revolutionary Court in Kermanshah1 year of suspended sentence and a fine of 100 million rials
8Sina MohammadiDehgolanDisturbing public order by participating in protests of Bolbolan Abad protesting the poor condition of a road and the destruction of the transportation route by mining machineryMid-Dec Branch 102 of Dehgolan Criminal Court Two1 months in prison and additional penalties