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In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations of the rights of Kurdish citizens in different regions and cities across Iran.
This report includes cases recorded and reported by KHRN from across Iran through its own sources and verification mechanisms from 1 to 30 June 2026.
The restrictive environment for independent human rights organisations in Iran, coupled with the pressures faced by individuals subjected to human rights violations and their families, makes it difficult to publish accurate and comprehensive reports.
It is therefore important to note that the statistics and information presented in this report do not cover all cases of human rights violations. The report is based on KHRN’s own reporting and fact-checking of reports published by other human rights organisations and news websites.
Executions
In June, Iranian authorities executed at least 11 prisoners in Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj and prisons in Damghan, Kermanshah, Shirvan, Sanandaj, Hamadan and Sari.
Of the total, seven prisoners were executed on charges of “premeditated murder”, two on drug trafficking charges and two on charges of “assembly and collusion with intent to commit a crime against the security of the country”.
Ashkan Maleki and Mehrdad Mohammadinia, both from Qorveh, Kurdistan Province, were executed in secret at Ghezel Hesar Prison on 1 June without prior notice to their families.
Extrajudicial killings
On 11 June, Motalleb Kheybari, a 38-year-old father of two from Baneh, Kurdistan Province, was killed by Iranian border forces in Baneh.
Kolbars
On 11 June, Naseh Khodaei, a kolbar from Baneh, Kurdistan Province, was wounded after being shot by Iranian border guards in Baneh.
Detentions and arrests
In June, at least 26 individuals were detained in West Azerbaijan, Kurdistan and Ilam provinces.
Of the total, 12 people were detained in West Azerbaijan Province, nine in Kurdistan Province and five in Ilam Province.
Those detained included four civil rights activists, three cultural activists, two children aged 16 and 17, a retired teacher, a political prisoner on furlough and two former political prisoners. The activities of 14 people were not known.
Sentences
During the month, six individuals received prison sentences ranging from two to 18 years in prison.
One person was also sentenced to 70 lashes, while two others received additional penalties.
Armed clashes
In June, a new round of armed conflict took place between Iranian military forces and the armed forces of Kurdish opposition parties in Iran. At least four members of a Kurdish opposition party and five state personnel were killed in three armed clashes and a separate shooting incident. Those killed included three member of Iran’s Law Enforcement Command, and two members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). One IRGC member, one member of the Special Forces and one child were injured.
On 10 June, an armed clash took place between forces of the East Kurdistan Units (YRK), the military wing of the Kurdistan Free Life Party (PJAK), and Iranian border guards in the Khav and Mirabad border area of Marivan, Kurdistan Province. Danyal Nourian, a member of Iran’s Law Enforcement Command, was killed in the clashes.
On 26 June, armed clashes took place between YRK forces and Iranian government forces in the entrance to the city of Baneh, at a checkpoint on the Baneh-Saqqez road. Two members of the Law Enforcement Command, Mardin Ahmadi from Saqqez, and Mohammad Hossein Beygi from Qorveh, were killed. Additionally, an IRGC member and a Special Forces member, as well as one child, were injured.
On 28 June, armed clashes broke out between YRK forces and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), lasting for two days. YRK confirmed in a statement that four of its members had been killed. The IRGC’s Hamzeh Seyyed al-Shohada Headquarters, meanwhile, published images of the bodies and said that six people had been killed.
On the evening of 29 June, Khaled Khaledinia and Borhan Kerisani, two members of the IRGC in Paveh, Kermanshah Province, were killed after armed individuals opened fire outside their homes.
| Name | From | Charged with | Date of Execution | Location of Execution | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ashkan Maleki | Qorveh, Kurdistan Province | Assembly and collusion with intent to commit a crime against the security of the country | 1 June | Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj | Executed in secret without prior notice to family |
| 2 | Mehrdad Mohammadinia | Qorveh, Kurdistan Province | Assembly and collusion with intent to commit a crime against the security of the country | 1 June | Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj | Executed in secret without prior notice to family |
| 3 | Morteza Sadeghzadeh | Saqqez, Kurdistan Province | Drug trafficking | 1 June | Damghan Prison | . |
| 4 | Abbas Zarei | Kermanshah, Kermanshah Province | Premeditated murder | 9 June | Kermanshah Central Prison | . |
| 5 | Darioush Ghobadi | Harsin, Kermanshah Province | Premeditated murder | 9 June | Kermanshah Central Prison | . |
| 6 | Amin Rajabian | North Khorasan Province | Premeditated murder | 14 June | Shirvan Central Prison | . |
| 7 | Aram Zarei | Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province | Premeditated murder | 15 June | Sanandaj Central Prison | . |
| 8 | Karim Karami | Kermanshah, Kermanshah Province | Premeditated murder | 15 June | Kermanshah Central Prison | 57 years old |
| 9 | Mohammad Ahmadi | Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province | Premeditated murder | 16 June | Sanandaj Central Prison | . |
| 10 | Ali-Reza Malekinia | Sonqor, Kermanshah Province | Premeditated murder | 16 June | Hamadan Central Prison | 29 years old |
| 11 | Fayegh Ahmadi | Kermanshah, Kermanshah Province | Drug trafficking | 21 June | Sari Central Prison | 39 years old |
| Name | From | Date of Incident | Location of Incident | Organisation | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Motalleb Kheybari | Baneh, Kurdistan Province | 11 June | Baneh, Kurdistan Province | Iranian border forces | 38-year-old father of two |
| Name | From | Type of Injury | Date of Incident | Location of Incident | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Naseh Khodaei | Baneh, Kurdistan Province | Wounded | 11 June | Baneh, Kurdistan Province | Shot by Iranian border guards |
| Name | From | Activity | Date of Arrest | Location of Arrest | Explanation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kajal Rahmani | Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province | Civil rights activist | 6 June | Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province | Taken to Sanandaj Women’s Prison | |
| 2 | Danyal Rahmani | Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province | Civil rights activist | 6 June | Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province | Taken to Ministry of Intelligence detention centre in Kamyaran | |
| 3 | Isa Feyzi | Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province | Civil rights activist, former political prisoner | 6 June | Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province | Taken to Ministry of Intelligence detention centre in Kamyaran | |
| 4 | Mohammad Rezaei | Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province | Civil rights activist | 6 June | Dehgolan, Kurdistan Province | Sent to Sanandaj Central Prison to serve 1 year | |
| 5 | Heresh Sharifian | Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province | 17-year-old child | 6 June | Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province | Detained after summons to Ministry of Intelligence office | |
| 6 | Arvin Hosseini | Sarableh, Ilam Province | 16-year-old child | 8 June | Sarableh, Ilam Province | . | |
| 7 | Mansour Ghaderzadeh | Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | 10 June | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | . | |
| 8 | Mostafa Piroti | Piranshahr, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | 11 June | Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province | Taken to Ministry of Intelligence detention centre in Orumiyeh | |
| 9 | Amir-Hossein Rostami | Shabab, Ilam Province | Unknown | 12 June | Shabab, Ilam Province | . | |
| 10 | Sardar Rahmani | Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province | Unknown | 13 June | Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province | Detained after summons to Ministry of Intelligence office, released after several hour of interrogation | |
| 11 | Ehsan Rahmani | Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province | Unknown | 13 June | Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province | Detained after summons to Ministry of Intelligence office, released after several hour of interrogation | |
| 12 | Yousef Amini | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | Retired teacher | 13 June | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | . | |
| 13 | Hawram Mehr-Navaei | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | Political prisoner on furlough | 13 June | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | On furlough following US-Israel war with Iran, detention reason unknown | |
| 14 | Ashkan Abkhou | Saqqez, Kurdistan Province | Unknown | 15 June | Saqqez, Kurdistan Province | . | |
| 15 | Farhad Ebrahimzadeh | Oshnavieh, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | 15 June | Oshnavieh, West Azerbaijan Province | . | |
| 16 | Ghader Bariki | Oshnavieh, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | 15 June | Oshnavieh, West Azerbaijan Province | . | |
| 17 | Jafar Bariki | Oshnavieh, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | 15 June | Oshnavieh, West Azerbaijan Province | . | |
| 18 | Kaziveh Parviznia | Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | Mid-June | Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province | Sent to Orumiyeh Central Prison | |
| 19 | Ali Shokri | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | Cultural activist | 16 June | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | . | |
| 20 | Mehdi Karimi | Malekshahi, Ilam Province | Unknown | 18 June | Malekshahi, Ilam Province | . | |
| 21 | Saman Zendeh-Pil | Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | 18 June | Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province | . | |
| 22 | Mojtaba Kakaei | Dehloran, Ilam Province | Unknown | 19 June | Dehloran, Ilam Province | Beaten at the time of arrest | |
| 23 | Mehran Bahrami | Saqqez, Kurdistan Province | Unknown | 27 June | Saqqez, Kurdistan Province | . | |
| 24 | Ali Zolfi | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | Former political prisoner | 28 June | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | . | |
| 25 | Jafar Mokhtarifar | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | Cultural activist | 28 June | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | . | |
| 26 | Saeid Asareh | Malekshahi, Ilam Province | Cultural activist | 30 June | Malekshahi, Ilam Province | . |
| Name | From | Type of Activity | Charges Against | Sentence | Date of Sentence | Issuing Court | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reza Babrnezhad | Quchan, Razavi Khorasan Province | Dadkhah/justice-seeking family member | Membership of opposition groups, propaganda against the state | Total of 6 years in prison | Early June | Branch 101 of the Criminal Court of Quchan | Brother of Mehdi Babrnezhad, who was killed during the “Women, Life, Freedom” uprising |
| 2 | Rasoul Yadiar | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | Membership of opposition groups, propaganda against the state in favour of opposition groups | Total of 9 years in prison | Early June | Islamic Revolutionary Court of Bukan | . |
| 3 | Javad Alikurdi | Sabzevar, Razavi Khorasan Province | Former political prisoner | Assembly and collusion against national security, propaganda activities against national security | Total of 18 years in prison, additional penalties | 10 June | Branch One of the Islamic Revolutionary Court in Mashhad | Brother of lawyer and former political prisoner Khosrow Alikurdi, who died under suspicious circumstances in his office in Mashhad |
| 4 | Mehdi Pakmehr | Bojnurd, North Khorasan Province | Artist | Assembly and collusion to commit crime against national security, disrupting public order through commotion and uproar | Total of 6 years’ imprisonment, 70 lashes | Mid-June | Criminal Court of Bojnurd, Islamic Revolutionary Court of Bojnurd | Tried in two separate cases |
| 5 | Rebwar Marabi | Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province | Protester | Assembly and collusion to commit crime against national security | 10 years in prison | Late June | Branch 36 of the Tehran Province Court of Appeal | Appeals court upheld sentence issued by Branch 28 of the Islamic Revolutionary Court in Tehran |
| 6 | Ahmad Alizadeh | Abdanan, Ilam Province | Cultural activist, retired teacher | Propaganda against the Islamic Republic, propaganda in favour of groups opposing the state, insulting the founder and leader of the Islamic Republic | Two years in prison, additional penalties | Late June | Islamic Revolutionary Court of Ilam | . |