Ethnic Rights Archives – KHRN

March 14, 2025

Heavy security presence as Iran tries to prevent Newroz in Kurdish cities

Iranian military and security forces have intensified efforts to prevent Newroz celebrations in Kurdish cities, setting up checkpoints and deploying heavily armed units in several locations, the

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January 8, 2022

Iran jails woman activist over teaching Kurdish language

Kurdish literary and cultural woman activist Zahra (also Zara) Mohammadi presented herself today at the court of Sanandaj, Kurdistan province, to serve a five-year prison sentence. The court’s

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January 3, 2022

Iran upholds Kurdish language teacher’s five-year prison sentence

The five-year prison sentence of the Kurdish language teacher Zahra (also Zara) Mohammadi has been upheld. Authorities have asked that she turns herself in to serve her sentence. The ruling came

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March 4, 2021

Iran intelligence threatens families, presses them to sign letter to UN against Kurdish political parties

Intelligence offices in various cities of Iranian Kurdistan have been summoning family members of some Kurdish political party members and threatening them to sign a letter addressed to the UN

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September 25, 2020

Civilians Killed by Security Forces

A Jeep vehicle was targeted by security forces near the village of Chavargah, Mahabad county, West Azerbaijan province, as a result of which all the four passengers of the car were killed, Sources

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February 29, 2020

IRGC Exploits Earthquake Victims in Qotur

“The (Islamic Revolutionary Gaurd Corps (IRGC) has offered to rent out a tent to the earthquake-stricken people in Qotur (part of West Azerbaijan Province of Iran), asking the villagers to pay 35

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August 26, 2019

A report on the Continued Detention of Kurdish Civilians and the Militarisation of Kurdistan Since July

According to statistics compiled by Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN), there has been an intense security crackdown in Kurdistan since July. At least 22 Kurdish civilians and activists have been

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July 22, 2019

12 Kurdish Citizens Arrested by Iranian Border Guards in Kurdistan Region

A reliable source in the Kurdish region has told Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) that Piranshahr border guards had detained 12 Kurdish civilians from the Kurdistan province in Iraq and detained

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July 17, 2019

Five Kurdish Activists Arrested in Marivan

Five Kurdish activists were arrested in Marivan and surrounding villages transferred to an unknown location by security forces affiliated with the Marivan intelligence Office and . A reliable source

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PUBLICATIONS

Monthly Report of May 2026

In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations…

Decade of IRGC missile, drone attacks on Kurdish party bases, refugee camps in Iraqi Kurdistan (2017–2026)

Foreword Over the past two months, coinciding first with the US–Israeli–Iranian war and then continuing throughout a ceasefire that has…

In their own words: Final accounts of Nasser Bakerzadeh and Mehrab Abdollahzadeh

Kurdish prisoners Nasser Bakerzadeh and Mehrab Abdollahzadeh were secretly executed on 2 May at Orumiyeh Central Prison. Authorities have so…

Monthly Report of April 2026

In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations…

Monthly Report of March 2026

In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations…

Kurdistan Human Rights Network’s Annual Report – 2025

In 2025, Iran faced a series of unprecedented and multi-layered developments across the military, political and social spheres, developments that…

Iran: Thousands of prisoners at risk

Detainees Face Dual Threat of Government Atrocities, US/Israeli Attacks Thousands of detainees in Iran, including political prisoners and children, are…

Monthly Report of February 2026

In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations…

KHRN documents 240 Kurdish deaths in 2026 protests in Iran

At least 240 Kurdish citizens have been confirmed killed during the violent suppression of the recent protests across Iran, marking…

Kurdish citizens killed in protests across Iran

Following mass protests that began on 28 December 2025 and continued widely for at least two weeks across cities in…

At least 150 Kurdish citizens killed in Iran protest crackdown

Thousands of protesters have been killed and many more injured by the Islamic Republic’s repressive forces since the protests erupted…

In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations of the rights of Kurdish citizens in different regions and cities across Iran.

 

This report includes all cases recorded and reported by KHRN from across Iran through its own sources and verification mechanisms from 1 May to 31 May 2026.

 

The restrictive environment for independent human rights organisations in Iran, coupled with the pressures faced by individuals subjected to human rights violations and their families, make it difficult to publish accurate and comprehensive reports.

 

It is therefore important to note that the statistics and information presented in this report do not cover all cases of human rights violations. This report is the result of examining news and reports published by the KHRN and fact-checking of reports published by other human rights organisations and news websites.

 

Executions

 

In May, Iranian authorities executed at least eight prisoners in Orumiyeh, Naqadeh, Kermanshah, Mahabad and Sanandaj prisons.

 

Out of the total, two individuals were executed on charges of “espionage for Israel”, two for “armed insurrection” (baghi), two for “premeditated murder”, one for “spreading corruption on earth” (efsad-e fel-arz), and one on drug-related charges.

 

Kurdish political prisoners Nasser Bakerzadeh, Mehrab Abdollahzadeh, Ramin Zaleh, Karim Maroufpour and Azerbaijani Turkic political prisoner Yaghoub Karimpour were executed in secret without prior notice to their families.

 

*Explanation: The KHRN, recognizing the fundamental right to life, publishes and records news and execution statistics without regard to the ethnic background of individuals and the location of the execution. All cases reported to the organisation by credible sources are published after thorough fact-checking.

 

Femicide

 

Over the past month, two women were killed in separate cases in Khoy, West Azerbaijan Province, and Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province. On 16 May, Jana Saadouei, a mother of two and victim of child marriage, was beaten to death by her husband in Khoy.

 

In another case, Mahshid, a 30-year-old trans woman whose surname remains unknown, was found stabbed to death in Sanandaj on 30 May. The identity of the perpetrator or perpetrators remains unknown.

 

Extrajudicial killings

 

Over the past month, four Kurdish men were killed in separate extrajudicial killings by Iranian forces in Tehran, Sardasht, and Dalahu.

 

On 12 May, Zanyar Hosseini, a young Kurdish tradesman from Saqqez, Kurdistan Province, was killed by Iranian military forces in Tehran on 12 May.

 

In mid-May, Ghazi Kawani, from Sardasht, West Azerbaijan Province, died after being shot in the head at close range by IRGC forces.

 

On 28 May, brothers Mojtaba Veysi and Meysam Veysi, two Kurdish men from Kermanshah, were killed by IRGC forces in Dalahu, Kermanshah Province. They had been living in hiding for months after taking part in the December 2025–January 2026 protests.

 

Landmine explosions

 

On 7 May, Peyman Rahmanpour, a 21-year-old civilian, was killed in a landmine explosion in Saqqez, Kurdistan Province.

 

Detentions and arrests

 

In May, at least 24 individuals were arrested across West Azerbaijan, Ilam, Kermanshah and Tehran provinces.

 

Of the total number of arrests, 17 were made in West Azerbaijan Province, four in Ilam Province, one in Tehran and another in Kermanshah Province.

 

Those arrested included three artists, a poet, a teacher and a 17-year-old child, while in 18 cases their specific activities remain unknown.

 

Sentences

 

During the past month, Arman Marefati, a 30-year-old Kurdish civilian from Saqqez, Kurdistan Province, who was arrested in connection with the December 2025–January 2026 protests in Tehran, was sentenced to death on charges of “enmity against God” (moharebeh) by Branch 15 of the city’s Islamic Revolutionary Court.

 

Additionally, three other Kurdish protesters were sentenced to three years and one month in prison each in late May.

  • Executions
  • Femicide
  • Extrajudicial killings
  • Landmine explosions
  • Detentions and arrests
  • Sentences
NameFromCharged withDate of ExecutionLocation of ExecutionExplanation
1Nasser BakerzadehOrumiyeh, West Azerbaijan ProvinceEspionage for Israel2 MayOrumiyeh Central PrisonExecuted in secret without prior notice to family
2Yaghoub KarimpourMiandoab, West Azerbaijan ProvinceEspionage for Israel2 MayOrumiyeh Central PrisonExecuted in secret without prior notice to family
3Mehrab AbdollahzadehOrumiyeh, West Azerbaijan ProvinceSpreading corruption on earth (efsad-e fel-arz)2 MayOrumiyeh Central PrisonExecuted in secret without prior notice to family
4Mohammad-Taghi Shah-VeysiSalas-e Babajani, Kermanshah ProvincePremeditated murder6 MayKermanshah Central Prison.
5Ramin ZalehDalahu, Kermanshah ProvinceArmed insurrection (baghi)21 MayNaqadeh PrisonExecuted in secret without prior notice to family
6Karim MaroufpourDalahu, Kermanshah ProvinceArmed insurrection (baghi)21 MayNaqadeh PrisonExecuted in secret without prior notice to family
7Abdolghader RasouliMahabad, West Azerbaijan ProvinceDrug trafficking25 MayMahabad Prison.
8Farhang SheikhalehSanandaj, Kurdistan ProvincePremeditated murder25 MaySanandaj Central Prison.
NameDate of IncidentLocation of IncidentExplanation
1Jana Saadouei16 MayKhoy, West Azerbaijan Province19 year old mother of two and victim of child marriage, murderer: husband, method of murder: beating, husband tried to make it look like suicide
2Mahshid (surname unknown)30 MaySanandaj, Kurdistan Province30-year-old trans woman, murderer: unknown, method of murder: stabbing
NameFromDate of IncidentLocation of IncidentOrganisationExplanation
1Zanyar HosseiniSaqqez, Kurdistan Province12 MayTehran, Tehran ProvinceIranian military forcesYoung Kurdish tradesman
2Ghazi KawaniSardasht, West Azerbaijan ProvinceMid MaySardasht, West Azerbaijan ProvinceIRGCYoung Kurdish tradesman, died on 23 May, a week after being shot in the head at close range by IRGC forces in Qandil mountains in Sardasht
3Mojtaba VeysiKermanshah, Kermanshah Province28 MayDalahu, Kermanshah ProvinceIRGCCultural activist, had been living in hiding with his brother Meysam Veysi for months after taking part in the December 2025–January 2026 protests and facing the risk of arrest
4Meysam VeysiKermanshah, Kermanshah Province28 MayDalahu, Kermanshah ProvinceIRGCCultural activist, had been living in hiding with his brother Mojtaba Veysi for months after taking part in the December 2025–January 2026 protests and facing the risk of arrest
NameLocation of IncidentDate of IncidentKilled/InjuredExplanation
1Peyman RahmanpourSaqqez, Kurdistan Province7 MayKilled21-year-old man
NameFromActivityDate of ArrestLocation of ArrestExplanation
1Yousef KarimiBukan, West Azerbaijan ProvinceUnknown3 AprBukan, West Azerbaijan ProvinceFate unknown
2Alan HekmatiradMahabad, West Azerbaijan ProvinceEnglish language teacher7 AprMahabad, West Azerbaijan ProvinceSent to Naqadeh Prison on temporary detention order
3Sahar MehdiSaqqez, Kurdistan ProvinceUnknown16 AprSaqqez, Kurdistan ProvinceFate unknown
4Masoud (Soran) AbdollahzadehNaqadeh, West Azerbaijan ProvinceUnknown19 AprNaqadeh, West Azerbaijan Province.
5Maryam DavoudianBukan, West Azerbaijan ProvinceUnknown20 AprBukan, West Azerbaijan ProvinceSent to Orumiyeh Central Prison on temporary detention order
6Behrouz HemmatiAbdanan, Ilam Province42 years old, unknown22 AprAbdanan, Ilam ProvinceFate unknown
7Ezzaddin PasopishPiranshahr, West Azerbaijan ProvinceUnknown25 AprPiranshahr, West Azerbaijan ProvinceTaken to a security detention centre in Orumiyeh for interrogation
8Vahed BoroumandPiranshahr, West Azerbaijan ProvinceUnknown25 AprPiranshahr, West Azerbaijan ProvinceFate unknown
9Seyyed Anvar AlaviOshnavieh, West Azerbaijan ProvinceUnknown27 AprOshnavieh, West Azerbaijan ProvinceFate unknown
10Kamran RasoulnezhadSardasht, West Azerbaijan Province19 years old, unknown28 AprSardasht, West Azerbaijan ProvinceFate unknown
11Yousef KolounkzadehOrumiyeh, West Azerbaijan ProvinceKurdish language teacherLate AprMahabad, West Azerbaijan ProvinceFate unknown
12Mamand KhodadadiNaqadeh, West Azerbaijan ProvinceUnknownLate AprNaqadeh, West Azerbaijan ProvinceFate unknown
NameFromType of ActivityCharges AgainstSentenceDate of SentenceIssuing CourtExplanation
1Mohsen EslamkhahBukan, West Azerbaijan ProvinceUnknownEnmity against God (moharebeh)Death penaltyMid AprBranch One of Islamic Revolutionary Court in Mahabad.
2Nasser BakerzadehOrumiyeh, West Azerbaijan ProvinceUnknownEspionage for IsraelDeath sentence upheld25 AprBranch 39 of Supreme Court.