Special reports Archives – KHRN

December 14, 2024

Special report: 11 Kurdish civilians, activists on death row, 8 more awaiting verdicts

At present, 11 Kurdish political activists and civilians are imprisoned under death sentences, with at least eight others facing the risk of receiving similar sentences. Some of these individuals were arrested during the anti-government Women, Life, Freedom uprising. They have been subjected to unjust conditions, including denial of access to chosen lawyers, severe physical and psychological torture, and unfair trials, resulting in the issuance of…

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November 25, 2024

KHRN’s special report on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women

The following report, published to mark 25 November, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, documents cases of femicide, arrests, sentencing, dismissals of Kurdish women activists, and the condition of Kurdish female political prisoners in Iran over the past year, from 26 November 2023 to 25 November 2024. Based on direct sources of the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) and verified through…

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January 13, 2024

Special report: 23 women killed, dozens arrested, sentenced, fired from jobs

This report details cases of femicide, suspicious deaths of women, as well as the arrest and imprisonment of Kurdish women activists and their removal from their positions between 25 November 2022 and 25 November 2023. According to this report, at least 23 Kurdish women were murdered by male family members during this period. The deaths of three others were also reported as suspicious and linked…

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March 17, 2023

Special report: Mohyeddin Ebrahimi’s arrest, trial, execution

Kurdish political prisoner Mohyeddin Ebrahimi was executed today at Orumiyeh Central Prison, in north-western Iran. At the same time, the death sentences of four other Kurdish civilians, Yasin Rashidi, Jahanbakhsh Radloui, Salim (Mohammad) Ayoubian, and Foruhar Abbasnezhad, who were sentenced to death on drug-related charges, were also executed. On 15 March, Ebrahimi was moved from the ward for political prisoners to solitary confinement and was visited…

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January 11, 2023

Details of 121 Kurdish people killed during Mahsa (Jina) Amini protests in Iran

According to Iran Human Rights, a total of 481 people have been killed so far during the Mahsa (Jina) Amini protests across Iran, including in Iran’s Kurdish region. KHRN data of confirmed deaths of Kurdish people shows that 121 Kurds have been killed by Iranian security forces during the protests. KHRN has verified this information via multiple sources. At least two sources have confirmed the deaths…

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June 7, 2022

Kermanshah: Situation of women’s section in Juvenile Detention Centre

The families of some of the prisoners in the women’s ward of the Juvenile Detention Centre in Kermanshah spoke to the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) about the grave situation in the prison. The families say about 70 women and a child are currently being held in the ward’s five rooms. Most of these prisoners are forced to sleep on the floor due to the…

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November 25, 2021

Special report: 61 women committed suicide, 25 murdered in seven months in Kurdistan, Iran

On the occasion of 25 November, International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) has prepared a detailed report on cases of genocide, honour killings, female suicides, as well as the arrests and imprisonments of Kurdish women activists in Iran from the beginning of the Iranian year 1400 (21 March 2021) to 25 November. Since 21 March, 61…

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November 5, 2021

Special report: Anniversary of Kurdish political prisoner Sherko Moarefi’s execution

On 3 November 2013, Kurdish political prisoner Sherko Moarefi was suddenly transferred to solitary confinement in Saqqez Prison without the prior notice of his lawyer and family. He was executed in prison the next morning, on 4 November. The body of this political prisoner was buried the same day in the city of Baneh under strict security measures. On the eighth anniversary of his execution, the Kurdistan…

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October 29, 2021

A Report by Kurdistan Human Rights Network on Secret Detention Centres of Iranian Security Institutions in Kermanshah, Sanandaj, Orumiyeh

The Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) has prepared this report to draw the attention of international human rights organisations to the situation of secret detention centres of two security agencies, the Ministry of Intelligence and the Intelligence Organisation of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), in Iranian Kurdistan. The report briefly addresses the location of these secret detention centres and the detention conditions, interrogation, and…

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NEWS

Kurdish civilians summoned, arrested as Iran tightens security ahead of Newroz

Iranian military-security forces have imposed a heightened security atmosphere in several cities, including Piranshahr, West Azerbaijan Province, in the run-up to Newroz, preventing the…

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Four Kurdish civilians released on bail from Sanandaj Central Prison

Four Kurdish civilians from Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province, Mohammad-Mirza Rahmani, Musa Tabei, Jabbar Ebrahimi and Hemin Ebrahimi, have been provisionally released on bail from Sanandaj…

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Activists call for action against death sentence for Verisheh Moradi

A group of political and civil rights activists have issued a statement condemning the death sentence handed down to Kurdish political prisoner Verisheh Moradi…

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Kurdish prisoner assaulted by officials in Orumiyeh Central Prison

Kurdish prisoner Javid Halimian, who has been imprisoned for five years, was beaten on the morning of 15 March by Mohammad-Amin Seyfzadeh, the head…

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Iran executes four prisoners for murder-related charges in Orumiyeh

Prisoners Mozhgan Azar-Pisheh, Kosar Baghernezhad, Arshad Farzadband and Hamed Faraji were executed in Orumiyeh Central Prison on 16 March for “premeditated murder”. The four…

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Kurdish tradesman, family members shot by Iran border guards

Iranian border guards shot and wounded Kurdish tradesman Ayran Karami and his relatives Golaleh Mohammadi and Mahmoud Karami on 14 March near the village…

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Heavy security presence as Iran tries to prevent Newroz in Kurdish cities

Iranian military and security forces have intensified efforts to prevent Newroz celebrations in Kurdish cities, setting up checkpoints and deploying heavily armed units in…

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Fate of four Kurdish women activists unknown after arrest by Ministry of Intelligence

The whereabouts of Kurdish women activists Leyla Pashaei, Soheyla Motaei, Soma Mohammad-Rezaei and Baran Saedi, who were arrested by agents of the Ministry of…

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Three prisoners given one month to avoid amputation sentence

Prisoners Hadi Rostami, Mehdi Shahivand, and Mehdi Sharafian, all sentenced to amputation, have been given one month to obtain the consent of the plaintiff…

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Iran arrests four Kurdish women activists after Women’s Day events

Ministry of Intelligence forces arrested four Kurdish women activists on 10 March reportedly linked to International Women’s Day events in Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province. Leyla…

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Teachers’ union activist released on bail after being formally charged

Abdollah Rezaei, a teachers’ union activist from Harsin, Kermanshah Province, has been temporarily released on bail after being formally charged in connection with his…

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Monthly Report of February 2025

In its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations of the rights of Kurdish civilians in different regions and cities across Iran.

 

This report includes all cases recorded and reported by KHRN from across Iran through its own sources and verification mechanisms from 1 February to 28 February.

 

The restrictive environment for independent human rights organisations in Iran, coupled with the pressures faced by individuals subjected to human rights violations and their families, make it difficult to publish accurate and comprehensive reports.

 

It is therefore important to note that the statistics and information presented in this report do not cover all cases of human rights violations. This report is the result of examining news and reports published by the KHRN and fact-checking of reports published by other human rights organisations and news websites.

 

Executions

 

Iran executed at least eight prisoners in February, five being on charges of “premeditated murder”, two on drug-related charges and one for rape, according to KHRN’s findings.

 

While seven of the executions took place in Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj, Alborz Province, Dizel Abad Prison in Kermanshah, Kermanshah Province, and Mahabad Central Prison in West Azerbaijan Province, one prisoner was publicly executed in Esfarayen, North Khorasan Province.

 

*Explanation: The KHRN, recognizing the fundamental right to life, publishes and records news and execution statistics without regard to the ethnic background of individuals and the location of the execution. All cases reported to the organisation by credible sources are published after thorough fact-checking.

 

Femicide

 

In February, a Kurdish woman was reported to have been the victim of femicide. On 17 February, Seyyedeh Donya Hosseini, a 23-year-old woman, was stabbed to death by her father in Kermanshah, Kermanshah Province.

 

Kolbars

 

In this period, at least one man was killed while working as a kolbar in the border areas. Amin Hosseini, a 47-year-old kolbar from Sarvabad, Kurdistan Province, died after being caught in an avalanche in the border region of Marivan, Kurdistan Province, on 9 February.

 

Detentions and arrests

 

In February, Iranian forces arrested at least 30 people, at least five of whom were sent to prison to serve sentences ranging from three to six months.

 

Sentences

 

During this period, Iranian courts sentenced at least four people to prison sentences ranging from three to 24 months.

  • Executions
  • Femicide
  • Kolbars
  • Detentions and arrests
  • Sentences
NameFromCharged withDate of ExecutionLocation of Execution
1Afshin AmiriKermanshah, Kermanshah ProvinceDrug trafficking2 FebDizel Abad Prison, Kermanshah
2Shahin MehdikiaMahabad, West Azerbaijan ProvinceRape20 FebMahabad Central Prison
3Behrouz Safari Ghaleh-ZanjiriKermanshah, Kermanshah ProvincePremeditated murder26 FebDizel Abad Prison, Kermanshah
4Mostafa Hazhir-PirouzAsadabad, Hamadan ProvinceDrug trafficking27 FebGhezel Hesar Prison in Karaj
5Amir JafarpanahBijar, Lorestan ProvincePremeditated murder27 FebGhezel Hesar Prison in Karaj
6Alireza BasatiniyaIlam, Ilam ProvincePremeditated murder27 FebGhezel Hesar Prison in Karaj
7Sajjad EghbaliKuhdasht, Lorestan ProvincePremeditated murder27 FebGhezel Hesar Prison in Karaj
8Shoayb RezapourEsfarayen, North Khorasan ProvincePremeditated murder28 FebBehesht Bridge in Esfarayen (public execution)
NameDate of IncidentLocation of IncidentExplanation
1Seyyedeh Donya Hosseini17 FebKermanshah, Kermanshah Province23 years old, murderer: father, method of murder: stabbing
NameFromKilled/DeathDate of IncidentLocation of IncidentExplanation
1Amin HosseiniSarvabad, Kurdistan ProvinceKilled9 FebMarivan, Kurdistan ProvinceKilled in avalanche
NameFromActivityDate of ArrestLocation of ArrestLocation held and latest status
1Soroush Nour-BakhshMahabad, West Azerbaijan ProvinceStudent of Global Music Performance1 FebMahabad, West Azerbaijan Province.
2Rahbar MahmoudzadehOshnavieh, West Azerbaijan ProvinceFormer university lecturer2 FebOshnavieh, West Azerbaijan Province.
3Goran Khoda-MoradiSanandaj, Kurdistan ProvinceCivilian2 FebSanandaj, Kurdistan ProvinceImprisoned to serve 6 months in Sanandaj prison
4Danesh SharghiSanandaj, Kurdistan ProvinceCivilian2 FebSanandaj, Kurdistan ProvinceReleased on bail
5Hawre ShafeiSaqqez, Kurdistan ProvinceCivilian3 FebSaqqez, Kurdistan Province.
6Ahmad HassanzadehBukan, West Azerbaijan ProvinceDadkhah/justice-seeking family member4 FebBukan, West Azerbaijan ProvinceImprisoned to serve 3 months in Bukan prison
7Kamran SakhtemangarSanandaj, Kurdistan ProvinceLabour activist and former political prisoner5 FebSanandaj, Kurdistan Province.
8Servat SohrabiJavanrud, Kermanshah ProvinceCultural activist5 FebKermanshah, Kermanshah Province.
9Yousef (Ehsan) KaramatNaqadeh, West Azerbaijan ProvinceCivilian6 FebNaqadeh, West Azerbaijan ProvinceImprisoned to serve 6 months in Naqadeh prison
10Ghane KhateriSanandaj, Kurdistan ProvinceCivil rights activist6 FebSanandaj, Kurdistan ProvinceReleased on bail
11Omid Fagheh HosseinzadehMahabad, West Azerbaijan ProvinceCivilian11 FebMahabad, West Azerbaijan Province.
12Yahya MoradiJavanrud, Kermanshah ProvinceDetainee of 2022 anti-government protests11 FebJavanrud, Kermanshah Province.
13Diako KhezriMahabad, West Azerbaijan ProvinceDadkhah/justice-seeking family member12 FebMahabad, West Azerbaijan Province.
14Peyman EsmaeilpourBukan, West Azerbaijan ProvinceCivilian13 FebBukan, West Azerbaijan Province.
15Sherko TabnakBukan, West Azerbaijan ProvinceFormer political prisoner15 FebBukan, West Azerbaijan ProvinceImprisoned to serve 4 months in Bukan prison
16Javad SavariDivandarreh, Kurdistan ProvinceDadkhah/justice-seeking family member16 FebDivandarreh, Kurdistan Province.
17Shirzad NamdariSanandaj, Kurdistan ProvinceCivilian16 FebSanandaj, Kurdistan Province.
18Edris MohammadzadehMahabad, West Azerbaijan ProvinceCivilian22 FebMahabad, West Azerbaijan Province.
19Nima GhorbanzadehMiandoab, West Azerbaijan ProvinceCivilian23 FebMiandoab, West Azerbaijan Province.
20Behzad BarjastehMiandoab, West Azerbaijan ProvinceCivilian23 FebMiandoab, West Azerbaijan Province.
21Keyvan BarjastehMiandoab, West Azerbaijan ProvinceCivilian23 FebMiandoab, West Azerbaijan Province.
22Shahab TavanMiandoab, West Azerbaijan ProvinceCivilian23 FebMiandoab, West Azerbaijan Province.
23Sedigh AbbasnezhadMiandoab, West Azerbaijan ProvinceCivilian23 FebMiandoab, West Azerbaijan Province.
24Aziz AziziMahabad, West Azerbaijan ProvincePakhshan Azizi’s father23 FebMahabad, West Azerbaijan Province.
25Mobin MajidzadehMiandoab, West Azerbaijan ProvinceCivilian23 FebMiandoab, West Azerbaijan Province.
26Mohammad-Mirza RahmaniKamyaran, Kurdistan ProvinceCivilian26 FebKamyaran, Kurdistan Province.
27Musa TabeiKamyaran, Kurdistan ProvinceCivilian26 FebKamyaran, Kurdistan Province.
28Jabbar EbrahimiKamyaran, Kurdistan ProvinceCivilian26 FebKamyaran, Kurdistan Province.
29Hemin EbrahimiKamyaran, Kurdistan ProvinceCivilian26 FebKamyaran, Kurdistan Province.
30Hiwa BahmanBukan, West Azerbaijan ProvinceCivilian26 FebBukan, West Azerbaijan ProvinceImprisoned to serve 6 months in Bukan prison
NameFromType of ActivityCharges AgainstSentenceDate of SentenceIssuing CourtExplanation
1Arman ShadivandDarrehshahr, Ilam ProvinceArtistInsulting the leader, propaganda against the state24 months imprisonmentEarly FebBranch Two of Islamic Revolutionary Court in Ilam
2Yousef Haji-KhoshOshnavieh, West Azerbaijan ProvinceMember of the Central Council and Executive Committee of the Kurdish United FrontUnknown10 months imprisonment17 FebIslamic Revolutionary Court in Oshnavieh
3Hamid ChapatiOrumiyeh, West Azerbaijan ProvinceCivil rights activistPropaganda against the state3 months imprisonment18 FebIslamic Revolutionary Court in Orumiyeh
4Mina SoltaniBukan, West Azerbaijan ProvinceDadkhah/justice-seeking family memberPropaganda against the state, presence of women in public spaces and in plain view without the Islamic hijab8 months imprisonment and fine of 10 million rialsLate FebBranch 101 of the Second Criminal Court of Bukan