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Read MoreIn its monthly reports, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN) highlights cases of human rights violations in Kurdistan and violations of the rights of Kurdish citizens in different regions and cities across Iran.
This report includes all cases recorded and reported by KHRN from across Iran through its own sources and verification mechanisms from 1 April to 30 April 2026.
The restrictive environment for independent human rights organisations in Iran, coupled with the pressures faced by individuals subjected to human rights violations and their families, make it difficult to publish accurate and comprehensive reports.
It is therefore important to note that the statistics and information presented in this report do not cover all cases of human rights violations. This report is the result of examining news and reports published by the KHRN and fact-checking of reports published by other human rights organisations and news websites.
Detentions and arrests
In April, at least 12 individuals were arrested across West Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, and Ilam provinces. Those arrested included two language teachers, while in 10 cases their specific activities remain unknown.
Of the total number of arrests, 10 were made in West Azerbaijan Province, one in Kurdistan Province, and one in Ilam Province.
Sentences
In April, Mohsen Eslamkhah, a 20-year-old Kurdish citizen who was arrested in connection with the “Women, Life, Freedom” uprising in Bukan, was sentenced to death on charges of “enmity against God” (moharebeh) by Branch One of the Islamic Revolutionary Court in Mahabad.
Additionally, Branch 39 of the Supreme Court upheld the death sentence of Nasser Bakerzadeh, a 26-year-old Kurdish prisoner in Orumiyeh Central Prison; he was subsequently executed on 2 May.
Three PDKI members killed in IRGC attacks in Iraqi Kurdistan
On 17 April, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) killed at least three members of the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI) in drone and missile strikes on civilian camps and party installations in Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
The attacks took place despite a two-week ceasefire having been announced between the United States, Israel, and Iran, at the time, and killed Neda Miri from Sanandaj, Samira Allah-Yari from Divandarreh, and Shahin Azarbarzin from Piranshahr.
| Name | From | Activity | Date of Arrest | Location of Arrest | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yousef Karimi | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | 3 Apr | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | Fate unknown |
| 2 | Alan Hekmatirad | Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province | English language teacher | 7 Apr | Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province | Sent to Naqadeh Prison on temporary detention order |
| 3 | Sahar Mehdi | Saqqez, Kurdistan Province | Unknown | 16 Apr | Saqqez, Kurdistan Province | Fate unknown |
| 4 | Masoud (Soran) Abdollahzadeh | Naqadeh, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | 19 Apr | Naqadeh, West Azerbaijan Province | . |
| 5 | Maryam Davoudian | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | 20 Apr | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | Sent to Orumiyeh Central Prison on temporary detention order |
| 6 | Behrouz Hemmati | Abdanan, Ilam Province | 42 years old, unknown | 22 Apr | Abdanan, Ilam Province | Fate unknown |
| 7 | Ezzaddin Pasopish | Piranshahr, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | 25 Apr | Piranshahr, West Azerbaijan Province | Taken to a security detention centre in Orumiyeh for interrogation |
| 8 | Vahed Boroumand | Piranshahr, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | 25 Apr | Piranshahr, West Azerbaijan Province | Fate unknown |
| 9 | Seyyed Anvar Alavi | Oshnavieh, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | 27 Apr | Oshnavieh, West Azerbaijan Province | Fate unknown |
| 10 | Kamran Rasoulnezhad | Sardasht, West Azerbaijan Province | 19 years old, unknown | 28 Apr | Sardasht, West Azerbaijan Province | Fate unknown |
| 11 | Yousef Kolounkzadeh | Orumiyeh, West Azerbaijan Province | Kurdish language teacher | Late Apr | Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province | Fate unknown |
| 12 | Mamand Khodadadi | Naqadeh, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | Late Apr | Naqadeh, West Azerbaijan Province | Fate unknown |
| Name | From | Type of Activity | Charges Against | Sentence | Date of Sentence | Issuing Court | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mohsen Eslamkhah | Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | Enmity against God (moharebeh) | Death penalty | Mid Apr | Branch One of Islamic Revolutionary Court in Mahabad | . |
| 2 | Nasser Bakerzadeh | Orumiyeh, West Azerbaijan Province | Unknown | Espionage for Israel | Death sentence upheld | 25 Apr | Branch 39 of Supreme Court | . |